Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Note 27 - Operating Segment Information (Tables)

v3.25.4
Note 27 - Operating Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
   

Year ended December 31, 2025

 
   

Polyurethanes

   

Performance Products

   

Advanced Materials

   

Total

 

Revenues:

                               

Reportable segments’ revenues(1)

  $ 3,697     $ 997     $ 1,021     $ 5,715  
                                 

Significant segment expenses:

                               

Variable direct costs(2)

    2,772       552       478       3,802  

Adjusted fixed costs(3)

    772       336       398       1,506  

Other segment items(4)

    7       2       (16 )     (7 )

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ 146     $ 107     $ 161       414  
                                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to loss from continuing operations before income taxes:

                               

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

                            (79 )

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

                            (287 )

Corporate and other costs, net(6)

                            (139 )

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                            57  

Other adjustments:

                               

Business acquisition and integration gain and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

                            4  

Certain legal and other settlements and related income, net(7)

                            30  

Loss on sale of business/assets

                            (5 )

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

                            (34 )

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(9)

                            (153 )

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

                            (192 )
                                 

Income tax expense—continuing operations

                            (26 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                            (9 )

Net loss

                          $ (227 )
   

Year ended December 31, 2024

 
   

Polyurethanes

   

Performance Products

   

Advanced Materials

   

Total

 

Revenues:

                               

Reportable segments’ revenues(1)

  $ 3,900     $ 1,109     $ 1,055     $ 6,064  
                                 

Significant segment expenses:

                               

Variable direct costs(2)

    2,943       618       499       4,060  

Adjusted fixed costs(3)

    744       328       390       1,462  

Other segment items(4)

    (32 )     10       (13 )     (35 )

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ 245     $ 153     $ 179       577  
                                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to loss from continuing operations before income taxes:

                               

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

                            (79 )

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

                            (289 )

Corporate and other costs, net(6)

                            (163 )

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                            62  

Other adjustments:

                               

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

                            (21 )

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

                            12  

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses, net(7)

                            (13 )

Loss on sale of business/assets

                            (1 )

Loss on dissolution of subsidiaries(8)

                            (39 )

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

                            (39 )

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(9)

                            (46 )

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

                            (39 )
                                 

Income tax expense—continuing operations

                            (61 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                            (27 )

Net loss

                          $ (127 )
   

Year ended December 31, 2023

 
   

Polyurethanes

   

Performance Products

   

Advanced Materials

   

Total

 

Revenues:

                               

Reportable segments’ revenues(1)

  $ 3,865     $ 1,178     $ 1,092     $ 6,135  
                                 

Significant segment expenses:

                               

Variable direct costs(2)

    2,904       647       546       4,097  

Adjusted fixed costs(3)

    787       329       370       1,486  

Other segment items(4)

    (74 )     1       (10 )     (83 )

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ 248     $ 201     $ 186       635  
                                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                               

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

                            (65 )

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

                            (278 )

Corporate and other costs, net(6)

                            (163 )

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                            52  

Other adjustments:

                               

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

                            (4 )

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net

                            (5 )

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses, net

                            (6 )

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

                            (5 )

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

                            (37 )

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(9)

                            (25 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

                            99  
                                 

Income tax expense—continuing operations

                            (64 )

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

                            118  

Net income

                          $ 153  
   

Year ended December 31, 2025

 
   

Polyurethanes

   

Performance Products

   

Advanced Materials

   

Total

 

Revenues:

                               

Reportable segments’ revenues(1)

  $ 3,697     $ 997     $ 1,021     $ 5,715  
                                 

Significant segment expenses:

                               

Variable direct costs(2)

    2,772       552       478       3,802  

Adjusted fixed costs(3)

    772       336       398       1,506  

Other segment items(4)

    7       2       (16 )     (7 )

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ 146     $ 107     $ 161       414  
                                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to loss from continuing operations before income taxes:

                               

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

                            (79 )

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

                            (287 )

Corporate and other costs, net(6)

                            (136 )

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                            57  

Other adjustments:

                               

Business acquisition and integration gain and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

                            4  

Certain legal and other settlements and related income, net(7)

                            30  

Loss on sale of business/assets

                            (5 )

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

                            (34 )

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(9)

                            (153 )

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

                            (189 )
                                 

Income tax expense—continuing operations

                            (27 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                            (9 )

Net loss

                          $ (225 )
   

Year ended December 31, 2024

 
   

Polyurethanes

   

Performance Products

   

Advanced Materials

   

Total

 

Revenues:

                               

Reportable segments’ revenues(1)

  $ 3,900     $ 1,109     $ 1,055     $ 6,064  
                                 

Significant segment expenses:

                               

Variable direct costs(2)

    2,943       618       499       4,060  

Adjusted fixed costs(3)

    744       328       390       1,462  

Other segment items(4)

    (32 )     10       (13 )     (35 )

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ 245     $ 153     $ 179       577  
                                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to loss from continuing operations before income taxes:

                               

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

                            (79 )

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

                            (289 )

Corporate and other costs, net(6)

                            (160 )

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                            62  

Other adjustments:

                               

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

                            (21 )

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

                            12  

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses, net(7)

                            (13 )

Loss on sale of business/assets

                            (1 )

Loss on dissolution of subsidiaries(8)

                            (39 )

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

                            (39 )

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(9)

                            (46 )

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

                            (36 )
                                 

Income tax expense—continuing operations

                            (62 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

                            (27 )

Net loss

                          $ (125 )
   

Year ended December 31, 2023

 
   

Polyurethanes

   

Performance Products

   

Advanced Materials

   

Total

 

Revenues:

                               

Reportable segments’ revenues(1)

  $ 3,865     $ 1,178     $ 1,092     $ 6,135  
                                 

Significant segment expenses:

                               

Variable direct costs(2)

    2,904       647       546       4,097  

Adjusted fixed costs(3)

    787       329       370       1,486  

Other segment items(4)

    (74 )     1       (10 )     (83 )

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ 248     $ 201     $ 186       635  
                                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                               

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

                            (65 )

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

                            (278 )

Corporate and other costs, net(6)

                            (160 )

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                            52  

Other adjustments:

                               

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

                            (4 )

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net

                            (5 )

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses, net

                            (6 )

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

                            (5 )

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

                            (37 )

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(9)

                            (25 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

                            102  
                                 

Income tax expense—continuing operations

                            (65 )

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

                            118  

Net income

                          $ 155  
   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Total assets:

               

Polyurethanes

  $ 4,045     $ 4,151  

Performance Products

    1,185       1,214  

Advanced Materials

    1,095       1,097  

Total reportable segments’ total assets

    6,325       6,462  

Corporate and other

    690       652  

Total

  $ 7,015     $ 7,114  
   

Year ended December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 

Depreciation and amortization:

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 164     $ 161     $ 141  

Performance Products

    62       67       72  

Advanced Materials

    51       52       53  

Total reportable segments’ depreciation and amortization

    277       280       266  

Corporate and other

    10       9       12  

Total

  $ 287     $ 289     $ 278  
   

Year ended December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 

Capital expenditures:

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 82     $ 78     $ 98  

Performance Products

    59       85       100  

Advanced Materials

    27       17       25  

Total reportable segments’ capital expenditures

    168       180       223  

Corporate and other

    5       4       7  

Total

  $ 173     $ 184     $ 230  
   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Goodwill:

               

Polyurethanes

  $ 338     $ 328  

Performance Products

    2       15  

Advanced Materials

    290       290  

Total

  $ 630     $ 633  
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]
   

Year ended December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 

Revenues by geographic area(1):

                       

United States

  $ 1,977     $ 2,124     $ 2,140  

China

    1,073       1,082       1,084  

Germany

    352       373       423  

Canada

    220       216       211  

India

    213       191       164  

Italy

    183       207       216  

United Kingdom

    141       156       155  

Other nations

    1,524       1,687       1,718  

Total

  $ 5,683     $ 6,036     $ 6,111  
   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Long-lived assets(2):

               

United States

  $ 1,152     $ 1,188  

China

    373       399  

The Netherlands

    358       315  

Hungary

    165       118  

Saudi Arabia

    97       102  

Switzerland

    87       67  

United Kingdom

    61       60  

Singapore

    53       59  

Germany

    50       82  

Other nations

    90       103  

Total

  $ 2,486     $ 2,493